Main Problems of Electric Cars
Although electric vehicles are seen as the key to a sustainable future, this technology still has some fundamental challenges. Here are these basic problems that those who want to switch to electric vehicles should be aware of!
Although electric vehicles (EV) offer an environmentally friendly and fuel-efficient alternative, some fundamental problems leave potential EV users in a dilemma. Environmental challenges such as range changes due to weather temperatures and lack of charging stations, and internal factors such as limited range and battery renewal requirements can affect electric vehicle owners. In this file, we focused on the basic problems of electric vehicle use instead of its endless benefits for the world and humanity . If you want to be a little more enlightened on the subject, let’s get started!
1. Range Changes Due to Air Temperatures
The performance of electric vehicles may vary depending on environmental factors such as temperature. Especially extreme hot and cold weather conditions can affect the range of the vehicle. According to the general opinion on the subject, the ideal temperature for EVs is mostly thought to be 21.5°C. On very hot and cold days, precautions can be taken in this regard by charging electric vehicles before the journey.
2. Lack of Charging Stations in Rural Areas
The lack of electric vehicle charging stations in rural areas is among the major challenges limiting the widespread use of electric cars. While dense charging infrastructure in cities makes EV use easier for city dwellers, limited charging stations in rural areas can be an obstacle for drivers living in these areas or traveling long distances. This makes the range limitations of electric vehicles an even more important problem. Because the lack of charging stations creates a potential obstacle for drivers to meet their daily needs.
3. DC Charging Insufficiency in Urban Areas
Insufficient DC charging in urban areas stands out as an important problem faced by electric vehicle users. In the fast pace of city life, users want to charge their vehicles quickly. However, the current charging infrastructure may be insufficient to meet this demand. The need for fast charging arises especially in heavy traffic or during urban travel. But unfortunately, fast charging DC charging points are not common enough.
It seems likely that electric vehicle use will become more widespread as more DC fast charging stations are installed and made available in urban areas.
4. Long Charging Times
Long charging times can be seen as a problem for people who want to use electric vehicles. Standard AC chargers can take longer to fully charge vehicles than DC chargers. This can create a restriction when users suddenly need to use their vehicles for long trips or urgent needs. The lack or distance of fast charging stations also causes this problem to be felt more intensely. Users may need to take long charging times into account when organizing their daily lives.
5. Limited Range Problem
One of the main problems faced by electric vehicles is the limited range problem. The distance that many electric vehicles can travel on a single charge is shorter than internal combustion engine vehicles. This can be a source of concern for users, especially during long journeys. In addition, factors such as cold weather conditions, high-speed driving and heavy traffic also affect the range of electric vehicles. Although technological developments have attempted to overcome this problem with larger battery capacities, limited range still stands out among the most important problems of electric vehicles.
6. Difficulty in Finding Spare Parts
Although the features of electric vehicles offer advantages in many aspects, users may encounter some difficulties such as obtaining spare parts. Specialized spare parts may be required for EVs due to their different structure from internal combustion engine vehicles. Each electric vehicle model has unique components. Therefore, it becomes difficult to create a spare parts market.
Since electric vehicle parts are difficult to find, maintenance and repairs of vehicles may be delayed. These problems are being overcome through industry standards and cooperation between vehicle manufacturers. As electric vehicles become more widespread, it is expected that the problems in the supply of spare parts will be overcome.
7. High Maintenance, Repair and Spare Parts Cost
The high maintenance, repair and spare parts costs of electric vehicles may create some problems for users. Electric vehicles contain fewer moving parts than internal combustion engine vehicles and therefore pose less risk of mechanical failure. However, if malfunctions or maintenance-requiring situations occur, repairing or replacing electrical systems that require expertise can be quite costly.
Procedures, especially those performed at service centers approved by the automobile manufacturer, are generally more expensive. So, as you can see, the process before the electric car inspection can be a little more stressful and costly. As electric vehicle technology develops and the market grows, these costs are expected to decrease over time and routine maintenance and repair costs will become more affordable.
8. Limited Authorized Service Opportunity
One of the challenges faced by electric vehicle maintenance users is limited authorized service center options. Finding an authorized service can be challenging, especially in regions where electric vehicles are less preferred. This may require electric vehicle owners to travel long distances to meet their maintenance, repair or spare parts needs. In addition, the lack of authorized service centers poses a risk for some users to receive service from services that are not experts in their field. This problem is expected to be solved in the near future as the use of electric vehicles becomes more widespread.
9. Battery Refresh Requirement
Although electric vehicle battery technologies are very advanced, battery performance may decrease in long-term use. Thus, electric vehicle owners may face the need for battery renewal. The decrease in battery capacity naturally affects the range and performance of the vehicle. This may cause users to have to charge their vehicles very frequently or renew the battery. Battery renewal may require large expenses for vehicle owners. Electric vehicle manufacturers continue their efforts to increase electric vehicle battery life .
10. Risk of Low Demand in the Second Hand Market
The use of electric vehicles is becoming increasingly common due to the advantages gained in the driving experience of electric vehicles . However, the risk of low demand in the second-hand market is still seen as a problem. Because potential buyers generally prefer new electric vehicles and show less interest in second-hand models.
The fact that electric vehicles have a constantly developing technology directs many users to newer models. Therefore, the rate at which second-hand electric vehicles lose value may increase. However, the demand for electric vehicles in the second-hand market is expected to increase over time.